Libraries Respond: Combating Xenophobia and Fake News in light of COVID-19
As the American Library Association (ALA) continues to track the development of the coronavirus, racial fears and anxieties have become a dominant frame in which people evaluate concerns over the ongoing COVID-19 coronavirus infection. Additionally, the World Health Organization has described the secondary issue of an infodemic, which they define as “an overabundance of information — some accurate and some not — that makes it hard for people to find trustworthy sources and reliable guidance when they need it.” This page includes selected resources for sharing the facts and examples of how libraries are interrupting not only the spread of misinformation but also related racism and xenophobia.
ALA also recognizes the impact a public health crisis can have on all library workers and has included resources on how libraries are caring for their staff and managing/suspending operations.
Definitions
Racialization - the act or process of imbuing a person with a consciousness of race distinctions or of giving a racial character to something or making it serve racist ends
Sinophobia - the fear or disdain of China, or Chinese people, their language or culture
Xenophobia - fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign
Definitions are taken from Meriam-Webster.
ALA Resources
- ALA COVID-19 Response
- ALA Pandemic Preparedness: Resources for Libraries
- ALA Executive Board Recommends Closing Libraries to Public
- Academic Libraries and COVID-19
- ALSC is Thinking of You and Asking for Your Strategies in Coping with COVID-19
- APALA Statement Against Anti-Asian Violence
- Fighting Fake News in the Pandemic
- LeRoy C. Merritt Humanitarian Fund
- PLA Resources on COVID-19
- Virtual Library Services Amid COVID-19
Library Resources
- APALA and CALA condemn Against the Grain article
- APALA condemns rise in xenophobia and racism due to the novel coronavirus outbreak (Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association)
- Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) (National Library of Medicine)
- Coronavirus Racism - DEI Read & Learn LibGuide (Iowa State University Library)
- Coronavirus Resources and Member Library Closures (Urban Libraries Council)
- The Facts: Fighting Fake News in the Pandemic (Programming Librarian)
Additional Resources
- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: Myth busters (World Health Organization)
- Coronavirus Misinformation Tracking Center (NewsGuard)
- Manage Stress and Anxiety (Centers for Disease Control and Preventation)
- Protecting Asian American and Pacific Islander Working People: In response to COVID-19 (Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance, AFL-CIO)
- Stop AAPI Hate National Reports
- Xenophobia and racism related to the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (Wikipedia)
News Coverage
- Libraries and Pandemic Preparedness: Addressing COVID-19 with facts and outreach (American Libraries)
- Coronavirus misinformation spreading fast: Fake news on COVID-19 shared far more than CDC, WHO reports (ZDNet)
- Coronavirus Scams Spread as Fraudsters Follow the Headlines (AARP)
- How health officials and social media are teaming up to fight the coronavirus 'infodemic' (CNN)
- I Lived Through SARS and Reported on Ebola. These Are the Questions We Should Be Asking About Coronavirus. (ProPublica)
- U.N. asks world to fight virus-spawned discrimination (Reuters) When Xenophobia Spreads Like A Virus (NPR)
- When Xenophobia Spreads Like A Virus (NPR)